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Tài liệu ASP Confifuration P1 pdf

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PUBLISHED BY
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ASP Configuration Handbook: A Guide for ISPs
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ISBN: 1-928994-26-1
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Acknowledgments
v
We would like to acknowledge the following people for their kindness and support
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Contributors
Dale Booth is EngineX Networks’ Chairman and CEO. He has more
than two decades of telecommunications industry experience, including
the role of Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer at Fujitsu
Network Services, a division of Fujitsu Network Communications. Dale
created the vendor-neutral services division and powered it to a 373 per-
cent compound annual growth rate. He also served as Chief Information
Officer of Fujitsu Network Communications. Prior to that, he held var-
ious technical and management positions at InteCom, a PBX start-up
specializing in converged voice and data platforms. Dale has an engi-
neering degree from DeVry Institute and did post-graduate work at the
University of Pennsylvania,Wharton School of Business. He serves on
numerous boards and councils, including Daisytek International, the Texas
Quality Foundation, and the International Engineering Consortium.
Gary Palmatier is Vice President of Business Development and Solution
Architecture for EngineX Networks Inc. He is responsible for defining
markets, creating technical service solutions, and managing customer,
partner, and alliance relationships. He has more than 18 years of telecom-
munications industry experience. Previously, he was Director of Advanced
Network Services at Fujitsu Network Services, where he established the
professional services business unit and directed the division’s global profes-
sional services efforts. Gary has a master’s degree in IS management from
Aurora University, in Aurora, IL and a bachelor’s degree in industrial tech-
nology from Southern Illinois University. Gary serves as Chairman of the
Systems Integration Committee of the National Convergence Alliance.
He is certified as an Oracle Master Systems Analyst and is a member of
the IEEE. Gary has been a featured speaker at Argonne National
Laboratory, professional societies, and industry symposiums on topics such
as software engineering, innovation, and management systems. He has also
taught electronics technology, programming languages, and networking at
the college level.
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Matt Lyons (CCIE #1133) is the Director of Solution Architecture for
EngineX Networks Inc. Matt has over 20 years of experience working
with networking and IP. He has worked for such early network pioneers
as Ungermann Bass, SynOptics Communications, Network General, and
Nestar Systems, the first company to network the Apple II. After more
than 7 years at Cisco Systems, and leveraging his international consulting
experience, he has joined EngineX Networks to build a Solution
Architecture group that is focused on large-scale carrier network issues
and design. Matt lives in Fremont, CA.
Kevin Murphy (CCNA, CSE) is the Director of Business Development
for EngineX Networks Inc. Kevin is responsible for developing the part-
nerships and alliances required to support EngineX Networks’ advanced
designs and deployments. Previously, Kevin served on the EngineX
Design team as a Solution Architect and Engagement Manager. His areas
of focus include VoIP, content networking, and VPN. He has also held var-
ious business development and sales positions within the Infrastructure
segment. Kevin holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from
the University of Southern California with an entrepreneur emphasis. He
lives in San Francisco, CA.
Aaron Davidson (CCNA) is a Solution Architect with EngineX
Networks Inc. He creates infrastructure and data center design solutions.
His specialties include security, load balancing, and implementation of var-
ious vendors’ equipment. Aaron’s background includes designing and
securing several Silicon Valley dot.com ventures and working for
numerous Internet service providers. Aaron lives in the East Bay and is
working on his certifications and a music career.
Mark Egan (CCNP, MCSE, MCP+I, CNE) is a Senior Solution
Architect for EngineX Networks Inc. He provides technical leadership for
the Solution Architecture team as well as support for the design and
implementation of customer networks. Mark’s background includes
working for Sprint-Paranet as a Technical Analyst and as a Consultant for
Exxon. Mark Lives in Dublin, CA.
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Ben Tsui (CCNP, CCDA, MCSE, MCP+I, MBA) is a Senior Network
Engineer with EngineX Networks Inc. He designs telecommunications
infrastructures and implements network devices as well as the provision of
local loop for transport deployment. His specialties include research, doc-
umentation, and implementation. Ben’s background includes positions as
Design Engineer for PacBell and a Network Engineer Specialist for SBC
Datacomm. Ben lives in Fremont, CA. He is pursuing his master’s degree
in telecommunications.
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Sean Thurston (CCDP, CCNP, MCSE, MCP+I) is a Senior Solution
Architect with EngineX Networks Inc. He provides network and data
center design solutions for large-scale deployment. His specialties include
implementation of multi-vendor routing and switching equipment and
XoIP (everything over IP) installations. Sean’s background includes posi-
tions as a Technical Analyst for Sprint-Paranet and the Director of a brick
and mortar advertising dot-com company. Sean is also a contributing
author to Syngress Publishing’s Building a Cisco Network for Windows 2000,
ISBN: 1-928994-00-8. Sean lives in Renton,WA. He is currently pursuing
his CCIE.
Technical Editor
and Contributor
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Contents
xi
Foreword xxix
Chapter 1 An Introduction to ASPs for ISPs 1
Introduction 2
Why This Book Is for You 3
What This Book Can Do for You 4
Whom This Book Is Written For 5
Definitions of Common ASP Terms 5
What Is an Internet Service Provider? 5
What Is an Application Service Provider? 6
The Pure ASP 6
What Is Information Technology Outsourcing? 6
Application Outsourcing 7
Business Process Outsourcing 7
Platform Information Technology
Outsourcing 7
The Elements That Make an ASP Viable 8
Life Cycle for the Cost of Ownership 8
The Initial Cost of Hardware Acquisition 9
Hardware Maintenance and Associated
Costs 10
Initial System Software Package
Acquisition 10
Initial Application Software Package
Acquisition 10
Implementation 10
The Cost of Hardware Upgrades 11
The Cost of System Software Upgrades 11
Choose the Best
Platform for Your ASP
ASPs take advantage of
existing Internet
connectivity to offer
corporations the
opportunity to outsource
not only peripheral
applications but also
mission-critical
applications. This trend
will continue to escalate
as customers discover that
outsourcing firms can
deliver mission-critical
applications that meet
their demands for service
licensing agreements
(SLAs). For ISPs and ASPs,
these application-hosting
responsibilities require the
choice of a platform that
can deliver the correct
balance of performance,
scalability, upgradeability
and manageability.
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xii Contents
The Cost of Application Software Upgrades 12
Network Administration Resources 12
Other Support (Training, Help Desk, Etc.) 12
Possible Business Models and Offerings 12
Types of ASP Firms 13
Professional Consulting 14
Project-Based Service Providers 14
Outsourcing Providers 15
Staff Augmentation Providers 15
Education and Training Providers 16
Value-Added Resellers 16
The OSI-ISO Seven Layer Model 16
Layer 1:The Physical Layer 17
Layer 2:The Data-Link Layer 18
Layer 3:The Network Layer 18
Layer 4:The Transport Layer 18
Layer 5:The Session Layer 19
Layer 6:The Presentation Layer 19
Layer 7:The Application Layer 19
The Upper Layers 21
The Lower Layers 21
The Pseudo Layers 21
Layer 8:The Political Layer 21
Layer 9:The Religion Layer 22
Layer 10:The Financial Layer 22
Choosing the Best Platform for Your ASP 22
Hardware 23
Servers 24
Hewlett-Packard 24
Sun Microsystems 25
Compaq 25
Network Equipment 25
Data Traffic Explosion 25
Alcatel Networks 26
Cisco Systems 26
Extreme Networks 26
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Contents xiii
F5 Networks 27
Foundry Networks 27
Juniper Networks 27
Lucent Technologies 27
Nortel Networks 28
Cache Appliance Makers 28
Akamai 28
Intel 28
Inktomi 28
Software 29
Load-Balancing Software 29
BEA Systems 30
Hewlett-Packard WebQoS 30
IBM 31
Microsoft 32
Resonate 32
Segue 33
Business Drivers for the Conversion to ASP 34
Business Factors That Impact the ASP Model 34
Enabling Technologies 35
Technical Factors 36
Barriers to the ASP Business Model 37
ASP Business Model Strategies 38
System Integrators and Implementers 40
Internet Service Providers and
Telecommunication Companies 41
Independent Software Vendors 42
Independent Software Vendor Companies 43
Why All the Mergers? 45
Performance Issues 45
Amount of System Uptime (Five Nines) 46
Failover 47
Clustering 47
Sun Microsystems 47
Hewlett Packard 47
Compaq 48
130_ASP_TOC 6/19/01 3:00 PM Page xiii

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